The student will explore the Swaras (Musical notes) in three octaves and achieve a firm grip on the Rhythm or Laya. The practice of Saralivarisai (swaravali) will enable a student to have a firm grounding on Swarasthanas (position of musical notes) & Perfect Sruthi (pitch) alignment. The students undergo a rigorous training in the basics of Carnatic music under Sarali Varisai to strengthen their basics concepts of music.

Both are monophonic and use Taanpura (or Drone) as their main Shruthi.Sarali Varisai is the first part of the main Basic course in Carnatic music.To describe the Janya Raga, both of these music branches use the Sampoorna scale.Both these styles give principal prominence to the melody.Both these forms of music have their origin in spirituality and religion.Both the music evolved with Sanskrit language scripts in itself and through Vedic tradition.The basic elements of swara, raga, taala as the foundation of both.Similarities between Hindustani and Carnatic Music:

Forms of Carnatic music are Alapana, Niraval, Kalphaswaram.

It is purely indigenous and normally isolated from alien influences.

Originated during the Bhakti movement and derived from the trinity.

Instruments used Tabla, Sarangi, Santoor.

Forms of Hindustani music are Dhrupad, Khayal, Tarana, Thumri, Dadra, and Ghazals.

It is influenced heavily by Persian music and other genres of music.

Originated during the Delhi sultanate period.

Others (Fusion of classical and folk) – Sugam Sangeeth, Rabindra Sangeeth, etc.

To know more about Indian culture and heritage click here. A Combination of swaras leads to a composition that generates a melody. Out of 22 notes, 12 mains are called Swarasthana, and the rest are played in Ragas. The main pillars of music are Swara, Raga, and Taala.

Countless musicologists and composers appeared on the scene during this time period, enriching the concepts of Raga, Tala, and musical forms.ĭuring the medieval period, Indian classical music is generally classified as Carnatic music in south India and Hindustani music in north India.

Both of these branches evolved and firmly established themselves.

Around the 14th century, it culminated in the division of Indian music into two branches: Hindustani and Carnatic.

The period of Ancient music ranges from the Vedic Age to the period of Sangita Ratnakara.

Indian music history can be divided into three major periods: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern.

Major Periods in the History of Indian Music Matanga’s Brihaddeshi in the 9th century focused on ragas. Bharata muni – Natayasastra: First reference to musical theory in 4th century CE.

Carnatic music notes download